Inner Thought

Impact of Online Education

The COVID-19 has trigger schools, colleges and universities close down everywhere in the world. It changed the outline of the entire world and its method of working completely. As it is not possible to pause on education for a longer time, they moved their courses to remote and online or digital  platforms with the notable rise of  digital education. The ultimate impact of online education is now the hottest topic of debate.

Impact Of Online Education

1)Social impact

• The human is a social animal, he can’t sustain in aloneness. Therefore, human beings interact with each other on a daily basis, having a deep impact on each other’s life. Nowadays everyone familiar with the value of social networks like Facebook, Twitter, What’s app etc and made it the important part of their life. 
• Studies shows tremendous impact of online education on society. As online classes can be taken from the comfort of our houses with own time and setting, social aspect is totally ignored and interaction with teachers or fellow students is not possible. Consequently development of social bonding among the teachers, students and parents are negligible.  For some students, this lack of social interaction and the need of self-motivated to complete their assignment push them towards feelings of isolation. 
• A recent study convey students really missing their classmates, colleagues, their faculty members and organic communication. 

2)Environmental Impact

• Online education reduces the requirement of textbooks, desks, electricity, buildings ,transportation etc.
• It conserve natural resources as the curriculum, assignments and textbooks are all digital thus does not require papers and wood , consequently huge impact of online education on environment. 
• According to the National Wildlife Foundation, 60 percent of school waste is paper. One ton of paper waste is equal to 16 large trees. Recycling 10 tons of paper is equal to the use of up to 100 barrels of crude oil.
• One study by the University of West Georgia revealed that for every 100 students who did not commute to school, carbon dioxide emissions were reduced by up to 10 tons every semester
• Study by the Stockholm Environmental Institute (SEI) showed that online learning courses resulted in a 90 percent emission reduction. The study specifically found that the average full-time traditional student created roughly 180 pounds of CO2 emissions, compared to only four pounds for an online student.

3) Academic Impact

• Online education boon for children belong to the weaker section as they are unable to utilize learning activity or materials like teachers, text books, note book and infrastructure.
• Lower category people with the help of online education expose themselves to new outlook of learning. Their learning knowledge is not limited by few number of people.
• The flexible and interactive nature of online education makes it greatly valuable in career growth, increasing the employability of many students and making faculty members better qualified to work in the digital age.
• Research indicates that online courses can captivating students, increasing holding rates up to 60% in some instances while video content is projected to account for 80% of all global web activity by 2019. Thus vast impact of online education on Academic.

4)Mental & Emotional Impact

• Internet being used by children varies from 3 hours per day to several hours a day depending on their uses. Many survey report says that children like to invest their maximum time on internet.
• The increased screen time of online education and the lack of face-to-face interaction have distressed many students mental and physical health and also linked to anxiety, depression and figure out attention problems. 
• Faculty members are feeling the huge stress of conversion their classes into effective digital forms. The extra workload and consequent anxiety are pile up the already various responsibilities of faculty. So far crashing impact of online education on mental and emotion.
• Research shows, Chronic stress changes the chemical and physical structure of the brain, damage cognitive skills like attention, concentration, memory, and creativity. 
• According to a nationwide Gallup poll,” Nearly 3 in 10 parents said their child is undergo mental and emotional problem because of social distancing and school closures”. 

1. 45% of parents said that separation of their child from classmates and teachers is a “major challenge.” Junior Maggie Gross agrees. “Lack of physical interaction has killed my mental stability,” she says. 
2. 29% of parents said their child is “already experiencing harm” to their emotional or mental health because of social distancing and closures.
3. 14% said their child could continue online school a few more weeks until their mental health suffers. Online school doesn’t have the social element of in person school, which is crucial to students’ social and emotional learning. 

• The research subjects were 30 students of Mulawarman University who were interviewed via telephone. The research findings show that

1.  students have started to get bored with online learning after the first two weeks of learning from home.
2.  considerable anxiety on research subjects whose parents have low income, because they have to buy quotas to be able to participate in online learning.
3. mood or mood changes occur due to too many assignments and are considered ineffective by students.

5)Learning Better and Personalized Impact

• Online education allow students to personalize their learning without pressurize. They can learn as per their own interest, speed and knowledge levels. There is no one to evaluate them, instead they create a very unique learning path with their own independence and freedom.
• It is suitable for achieving skills related to their desirous area and helpful to make career on that.
• Online education platforms will also support teachers to know their students better, give them personalized feedback and accordingly they can make their lessons and structure of teaching based on the available data. 
• Impact of online education is enormous in making learning better, more fun and personalized for students.

6)Technological Advancement Impact

• Online education help students to better start with virtual simulations, animated videos, games, digital books, engaging practice, models, video conferencing etc. Social platforms allow students to communicate with others from different countries and share information with each other.
• In an online environment, teachers can use different technology or equipment to teach different category of students better than before. For instance  they use video lecture for those who learn best by listening, a diagram, photos or video for those who learn best by seeing and an interactive game or app for those who learn by doing. Hence immense impact of online education on technological advancement.

7)Enhance  Skills Impact

• online education is  the best choice to bridge the gap between our expectation and educational institutes bring forth. It gives  an opportunity to upgrade our skills through various programme available easily online. Most of students uses search engine for specific content, to resolve their queries and you tube video to understand the concept in depth. 
• Online assessments help teachers to identify weaker students , their problematic area and learning gap. In such a way fantastic impact of online education on enhance or upgrade skill.

8)Digitalization Platform  

• Up to 90% of corporations use a form of online learning today, compared to just 4% in 1995. And the e-learning market is predicted to grow another 8% by 2026.
• The government of India launched National Optical Fiber Network to establish digital infrastructure so that fast network and broadband connectivity can be increased. Study found that between 2019 and 2020 the number of internet users in India increased by 128 million. 
• Government  has  started  online  National Digital Library in which 17 million digital books & journals are available. There are 32 lakhs registered users are accessing NDL free of cost. Government has provided Wi-Fi facility to all the central universities.

• The National Broadband Mission created by the government to provide access in all villages by 2022 should fulfil its promise.

• KPMG and Google jointly conducted a market research and published a report titled, “Online Education in India: 2021”. It states that the online education market in India is slated to witness an eight-fold growth over the next five years.

• Government initiatives like SWAYAM, E-pathsala, Rastriya Madhyamika Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) have been driving the adoption of online education. They have also been helpful in improving learning outcomes. In this way awesome impact of online education on digitalization platform.

9)Cheaper Cost

• Online education provide high-quality education at a much lower cost due to the lower overhead needed to operate these programs. Many additional expenses, such as transportation costs, course materials, building area are eliminated in an online program.
• Excellence online education reached to the people living in the interior of India where quality offline education facilities are not available.
• A study on online education from ASU discovered that online courses can save institutions 3%-50% in operating costs.
• Offline brick and mortar universities  generally enclose hundreds of acres and numerous on-site buildings with basic utility costs including an excessive amount of faculty and administration salaries to pay. where as in online education infrastructural and other several costs getting minimize and resulted as a cheaper options. As follows incredible impact of online education on cheaper cost.

10)Struggle in various factor

• Some real challenges in online education are, many of the students didn’t have the kind of devices, laptops, smartphones and even paying for internet connection is not easy for them.
• A recent study suggests that a greater number of students found classroom teaching far more effective than the distance learning as sense of self-discipline needed to study online are some of the major battle that children face.
• Faculty members who have not acquainted with online environment doesn’t received enough support from their college or university. In this manner terrific impact of online education on combat factor.
• Higher rate of class failure and dropouts also seen as the impact of online classes as most of the assignments are short and simple. Students studied in 2004 who took at least one fall online class were 34 percent likely to drop out after one year compared to 26 percent who only took face-to-face classes.

Reference Article

advantages and disadvantages of online education

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